Where in the world could remain
such a cristine ancient beauty after nearly 300 circles of the four seasons? It
is Hoi An – the famous Old Town in Mid Southern Vietnam…
Located on the banks of the
poetic Thu Bon River, in central Quang Nam province, 30 kilometers south of Da
Nang, Hoi An ancient town is an Eastern oriental classic captivation. With the
strategic location on the banks of the great river, with one seaside border
(East), it used to be one of the major trading centers in Southeast Asia during
the 16th century due to the early western trader occupying period.
Hoi An has been through a few
centuries of history, but still remains as in the very first days of its being
born. Its two main historical landmarks are the occupying of the Japanese &
Chinese, and the Western (Dutch and Spanish) during the 16th and 17th
centuries. During the period of the China trade, the town was called Hai Pho
(Sea Town) in Vietnamese. Originally Hai Pho was a divided town, because across
the "Japanese Bridge", it used to be the Japanese settlement
(16th-17th century). Then it was known to the French and Spanish as Faifo, a
major international port city. Thanks to these days, the foreign
comprehensively possitive and special pastimes and culture had made deep
influences on the today's Hoi An.
Whoever coming to Hoi An could
not deny that it is favored by nature. The weather here is typically tropical.
Hoi An is comparatively warm especially during the entire year, and can be
classified into two main categories namely wet and dry seasons. The daily
temperature rises beyond 70o F reaching mid 60o F especially during the
nighttime. Travellers should really take a journey here and enjoy Hoi An
weather!
Coming here, tourists can see a
series of old-architectured lanes and houses with nearly 100% cristinely left
from their initial buildings with mossgrown walls, deeply plain roofs, old
furniture in their cristine past arrangment etc. Hoi An is fortunate to be a
cultural crossroads of the Cham culture in the very first southward expansion
of Dai Viet (the Vietnamese nation more than 5 centuries ago encroaching on the
Indianized Kingdom of Champa, which covered much of what is now central
Vietnam), the Asian (Japanese, Chinese, Indian), and the Western ones during
their trading here in the 16th century. These diverse cultural influences
remain visible today. Colourful guildhalls, founded by ethnic Chinese from
Guangdong and Fujian provinces, stand quietly, a testament to the town's
trading roots.
While Hoi An's old-fashioned
charm is always visible, on the 14th of every lunar month modernity takes
another step back. Most premium oriental and western style of architecture meet
together here, making a unique ancient Hoi An, absorbing all tourists who are
eager for classic beauty! Even you are not classic styled, you still want to
see by yourself how a lively ancient world can cristinely survive in this new
modern and high-tech era!
Tourists should not miss some of
the great festivals of Hoi An, among which is Full Moon Festival, held on the
14th of every lunar month, one night before the full moon, when the Old Town
becomes even more festive than usual, active and marvellously decorated with
colorful lights and lamps along every lane. Another one is the Mid-Autumn
Festival - held on the 14th of the August lunar month. Last but not least, the
"lantern festival", the most enchanting and special one of Hoi An,
which is typically demonstrated with all colorful hanging cloth and paper
lanterns on the 15th of every lunar month switched on altogether while all
electrical equipment is off, leaving the Old Quarter bathed in the warm glow of
colored silk, glass and paper lanterns..
A sparkling, romantic and mysterious
view is opened, stimulating anybody’s curiosity and eye feed!
The 14th day of the lunar month
is a Buddhist day of worship. Hoi An residents place offerings of food and
incense on their ancestral altars and visit one of Hoi An's many pagodas. The
scent of incense and the sounds of people singing add to the town's enchanted atmosphere.
Visitors will get a rare glimpse into another era – the very far away period of
our ancestors, and discovering it themselves.
Hoi An’s delicacies are plentiful
and particularly tasty and cheap. Let’s take an example, one of the most
popular one - Cao lầu, a dish of rice noodles somehow closer in texture to
pasta. What is its secret? It is the water used to make it, being collected
from a special well in the city. The noodles are topped with slices of roast
pork, dough fritters, and lots of fresh herbs and veggies. I think you should
try one of these, or else you will soon regret! Let’s see, you are sitting on
stools, eating a bowl of Cao Lau with wooden chopsticks, and sipping the ice
cold "White Coffee with vinamilk"! Oh, this is really an interesting
adventure!
Since Hoi An is an old Town, its
places of interest are of full historically classical meaning and image. Hoi An
symbol, the most popular remnant is the Japanese Covered Bridge (Chua Cau or
Lai Vien Kieu), on the west end of Tran Phu Street. The bridge was constructed
in the early 1600's by the Japanese community.
Tourists should spend time on
visiting Quan Cong Temple, Musium of Culture… Many ancient style - oriented
architects come here to have a direct look into the ancient houses of the town,
among which are Phung Hung House, just west of the Japanese Bridge, Quan Thang
House, or Tan Ky House. The design of the houses show how local architecture
incorporated Japanese and Chinese influences. Cantonese Assembly Hall (Quang
Dong), has a calm courtyard with ornate statuary. You could take a peek at the
half-hidden back yard and its kitschy pastel dragon statues. Hokien (Fujian)
Meeting Hall (Phuc Kien) and Chinese All-Community Meeting Hall (Trieu Chau),
are also spanning the block. If you are Buddhist, there are a lot of pagodas to
visit. Ong Pagoda, Quan Am Phat Tu Minh Huong Pagoda, etc. are premium places
to get in.
Today, Hoi An is also known as a
shopping paradise that attracts tourists towards its wonderful souvenirs,
handicrafts, antique pieces, silk materials and art paintings, and so on.
A Hoi An with colorful lanterned
nights, a Hoi An with cristinely old plain houses and special mysterious
cultural elements, and a HoiAn with the Etiquette & culturally hospitable
and friendly people are warmly welcoming you! Are you ready to take a culture
discovery journey?
0 nhận xét:
Đăng nhận xét